Reading Comprehension Exercise -3

1- Read the following passage and answer the question below.

Passage:
The sun is the center of our solar system. It is a massive ball of hot, glowing gas. The sun provides heat and light to the planets orbiting around it. It is so big that millions of Earths could fit inside it. Without the sun, life on Earth would not be possible.

Question : What is the main function of the sun in our solar system?

A) To provide heat and light to the planets.
B) To create massive balls of gas.
C) To make Earths fit inside it.
D) To make life on Earth impossible.

Answer : A) To provide heat and light to the planets.

Explanation: The passage states that the sun provides heat and light to the planets, which indicates that its main function is to provide energy to the planets in the solar system.

2- Read the following passage and answer the question below.

Passage:
Rosa Parks was an influential figure in the Civil Rights Movement. In 1955, she refused to give up her seat to a white person on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Her act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a major protest against racial segregation.

Question : What was the result of Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat?

A) The Montgomery Bus Boycott.
B) The Civil Rights Movement.
C) Racial segregation.
D) Rosa Parks’ arrest.

Answer : A) The Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Explanation: The passage states that Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her seat sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, indicating that the result of her action was the boycott.

3- Read the following passage and answer the question below.

Passage:
The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is located off the northeast coast of Australia and stretches over 2,300 kilometers. The reef is home to a wide variety of marine life, including thousands of species of fish, coral, and other organisms. It is a popular destination for snorkeling and scuba diving enthusiasts.

Question : Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?

A) Off the northeast coast of Australia.
B) Off the west coast of Australia.
C) Off the southeast coast of Australia.
D) Off the southwest coast of Australia.

Answer : A) Off the northeast coast of Australia.

Explanation: The passage explicitly states that the Great Barrier Reef is located off the northeast coast of Australia.

4- Read the following passage and answer the question below.

Passage:
Jane had always dreamt of becoming an astronaut. She studied hard, excelled in science and math, and pursued a degree in aerospace engineering. After years of dedication and training, she finally achieved her goal and became the first woman to set foot on Mars.

Question : What did Jane dream of becoming?

A) An astronaut.
B) A scientist.
C) A mathematician.
D) An engineer.

Answer : A) An astronaut.

Explanation: The passage mentions that Jane dreamt of becoming an astronaut.

5- Read the following passage and answer the question below.

Passage:

The invention of the printing press revolutionized the way information was spread in the world. Before the printing press, books had to be handwritten, which was a time-consuming and costly process. With the printing press, books could be mass-produced, making them more accessible to a larger audience. This led to an increase in literacy rates and a democratization of knowledge.

Question : What was the impact of the printing press invention?

A) It made books more expensive.
B) It decreased literacy rates.
C) It revolutionized information dissemination.
D) It reduced the accessibility of books.

Answer : C) It revolutionized information dissemination.

Explanation: The passage states that the invention of the printing press revolutionized the way information was spread in the world.

6 – Read the following passage and answer the question below.

Passage:
The Industrial Revolution brought significant changes to society. It marked a shift from hand production methods to machines, leading to increased productivity and economic growth. It also resulted in urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work. The Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative effects on society and the environment.

Question : What was one effect of the Industrial Revolution?

A) Decreased productivity.
B) Reduced urbanization.
C) Increased economic growth.
D) Limited environmental impact.

Answer : C) Increased economic growth.

Explanation:
The passage mentions that the Industrial Revolution led to increased productivity and economic growth.

7 –  Read the following passage and answer the question below.

Passage:
Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate attention. The Earth’s climate is changing due to human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to global warming and other detrimental effects. It is essential to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

Question : What is the main cause of climate change?

A) Volcanic activity
B) Natural disasters
C) Human activities
D) Solar radiation

Answer : C) Human activities

Explanation: The passage states that climate change is primarily caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.

8- Read the following passage and answer the question below.

Passage:
The internet has revolutionized the way people communicate and access information. It has connected individuals from around the world, enabling instant communication through email, social media, and video conferencing. Additionally, the internet has made vast amounts of information available at our fingertips, allowing us to access knowledge and resources with ease.

Question : What is one advantage of the internet?

A) Limited communication options
B) Restricted access to information
C) Global connectivity and instant communication
D) Higher costs for accessing resources

Answer : C) Global connectivity and instant communication

Explanation: The passage highlights that the internet has connected individuals worldwide and enables instant communication.

9- Read the following passage and answer the question below.

Passage:
The importance of regular exercise for maintaining good health cannot be overstated. Engaging in physical activity has numerous benefits, including weight management, improved cardiovascular health, and enhanced mental well-being. Regular exercise helps prevent chronic diseases and improves overall quality of life.

Question : What are some benefits of regular exercise?

A) Weight gain and increased risk of diseases
B) Decreased cardiovascular health
C) Mental well-being and disease prevention
D) Limited impact on overall health

Answer : C) Mental well-being and disease prevention

Explanation: The passage mentions that regular exercise has benefits such as improved mental well-being and prevention of chronic diseases.

10- Read the following passage and answer the question below.

Passage:
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly advancing field that involves the development of machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. AI is used in various industries, including healthcare, finance, and transportation, to automate processes, analyze large amounts of data, and make predictions. While AI offers many potential benefits, it also raises ethical and societal concerns that need to be addressed.

Question : What is one application of artificial intelligence?

A) Analyzing human emotions
B) Manual labor tasks
C) Predicting weather patterns
D) Limiting data analysis

Answer : C) Predicting weather patterns

Explanation: The passage states that artificial intelligence is used in various industries, including predicting weather patterns.