Differences Between British English And American English

British English And American English

British English And American English Exercises

Understanding Differences: British English Vs. American English

Exercises

10 Differences Between British English And American English

British English and American English represent the two main dialects of the English language. There are some differences in language usage and pronunciation between English-speaking countries. Here are some key differences between these two dialects:

1- Pronunciation:

– In British English, “r” sounds are pronounced more prominently, while in American English, they are often softer or sometimes not pronounced at all.

– The stress and sound structure of certain words can also vary. For example, the word “schedule” is pronounced as “shed-yool” in British English, while it is pronounced as “sked-yool” in American English.

2- Vocabulary and Spelling Differences:

– British English and American English have some differences in vocabulary. Certain words may have different terms or meanings. For example, “lift” (British English) is “elevator” in American English, and “biscuit” (British English) is “cookie” in American English.

– Spelling can also differ in some cases. For instance, British English uses “colour” while American English uses “color,” and British English uses “centre” while American English uses “center.”

3- Grammar:

– Both dialects generally follow the same grammar rules, but there are some variations in usage. For instance, the present perfect tense is commonly used in British English, while American English often uses the simple past tense in similar contexts.

It’s important to note that these differences are not absolute and there is a considerable amount of overlap between the two dialects. Individuals in each country may also have their own regional variations.

British English And American English

When it comes to English, there are some noticeable differences between British English and American English. Here are 10 of the most prominent differences: 1. Pronunciation 2. Vocabulary 3. Spelling 4. Grammar 5. Lifestyle 6. Punctuation 7. Idioms 8. Slang 9. Dates and time 10. Money Though they may not seem like much, these differences can sometimes lead to miscommunications between British and American English speakers. So, it’s important to be aware of them.

1. While British and American English are mostly similar, there are some important differences. 2. One major difference is in the use of the present simple tense – Britons use it more. 3. Another difference is vocabulary – there are many words that have different meanings in British and American English. 4. There are also differences in spelling – for example, “colour” is spelt with a “u” in British English. 5. There are differences in the use of grammar, too – for example, British English uses the present perfect tense more often. 6. There are also differences in pronunciation – for example, “th” is pronounced as a “v” in British English. 7. These differences can cause confusion for learners of English – but it’s not difficult to learn both varieties!

1. While British and American English are mostly similar, there are some important differences.

-In American English, the spelling of words is typically simpler than in British English. For example, “color” is spelled “color” in American English, while it is spelled “colour” in British English. -There are also differences in the way words are pronounced. In American English, the “r” sound is typically pronounced at the end of words, while in British English the “r” sound is usually not pronounced. -There are also differences in vocabulary. For example, in American English, the word “sidewalk” is used to refer to the paved path along the side of a road, while in British English the word “pavement” is used. -There are also some differences in grammar. In American English, the present progressive tense is used to describe actions that are happening now, while in British English the present simple tense is used. -Finally, there are differences in punctuation. In American English, commas and periods are typically placed inside quotation marks, while in British English they are placed outside of quotation marks.

2. One major difference is in the use of the present simple tense – Britons use it more.

When it comes to grammar, there are some key differences between British English and American English. One major difference is in the use of the present simple tense – Britons use it more. In British English, the present simple tense is often used to talk about permanent situations, even if they are not happening at the moment of speaking. For example, you might say “I live in London”. In American English, on the other hand, the present simple is mostly used to talk about things that are happening right now. So you would say “I’m living in London”. There are other situations where the present simple is used differently in British and American English. In British English, we often use it to talk about future plans. For example, “I’m meeting John for a drink later”. In American English, however, people generally use the present progressive (or “going to”) to talk about future plans. So you would say “I’m going to meet John for a drink later”. There are also some words and phrases that are used differently in British and American English. For example, in British English we say “I take the bus to work”, whereas in American English people would say “I ride the bus to work”. So, when it comes to the present simple tense, there are some key differences between British English and American English. Britons use it more often to talk about permanent situations, and also to talk about future plans. American English speakers, on the other hand, use it mostly to talk about things that are happening right now.

3. Another difference is vocabulary – there are many words that have different meanings in British and American English.

Another difference between British and American English is vocabulary. There are many words that have different meanings in the two varieties of English. For example, in British English, the word “biscuit” refers to a sweet pastry, while in American English it refers to what British speakers would call a “cookie”. Similarly, in British English the word “cake” refers to a dessert that is usually made with flour, sugar, eggs, butter, and baking powder, while in American English it can also refer to a denser, sweeter dessert that is made with oil or shortening instead of butter. Other words that have different meanings in British and American English include “fizzy drink” (British English) vs. “soda” or “pop” (American English), “crisps” (British English) vs. “potato chips” (American English), and “mum” (British English) vs. “mom” (American English). Still other words are used only in one variety of English or the other. For example, in American English the word “trunk” can refer to the main storage compartment of a car, while in British English this word is used only to refer to the storage compartment of an elephant. Similarly, the word “gas” in British English refers only to petrol ( gasoline), while in American English it can also refer to natural gas. Understanding these differences can be difficult for speakers of one variety of English when they are trying to communicate with speakers of the other. It is important to be aware of these differences, and to try to use words that will be understood by all.

4. There are also differences in spelling – for example, “colour” is spelt with a “u” in British English.

There are a few differences in spelling between British English and American English. For example, the word “colour” is spelt with a “u” in British English, whereas in American English it is spelt “color”. This is just one of many examples where the two different varieties of English can differ in spelling. Another difference between British and American English is that British English generally uses -ise spellings, whereas American English uses -ize spellings. This can be seen in words like “organise” and “organize”. There are many other words where this spelling difference occurs, so it is something to be aware of if you are communicating with someone from the other side of the pond. It is worth noting that there are also differences in the way words are pronounced between British and American English. This is something to be aware of if you are trying to learn either variety of English. For example, the word “tomato” is pronounced differently in the two varieties. In British English it is pronounced “tuh-mah-toh”, whereas in American English it is pronounced “tuh-may-toh”. Learning about these differences between British and American English can be important, especially if you are planning on travelling to or communicating with people from the other side of the world. By understanding the differences, you can help to ensure that you are understood, and that you can understand others.

5. There are differences in the use of grammar, too – for example, British English uses the present perfect tense more often.

How do you say “I have a car”? In British English, you would say “I’ve got a car”. In American English, you would say “I have a car”. This might not seem like a big deal, but there are actually some pretty big differences between British English and American English when it comes to grammar. One of the biggest differences is in the use of the present perfect tense. In British English, the present perfect tense is used far more often than in American English. For example, a Brit might say “I’ve been to Spain several times” whereas an American would say “I have been to Spain several times”. There are also differences in the way that certain words are used. In British English, the word “got” is used a lot more than in American English. For instance, a British person might say “I’ve got a cold” whereas an American would say “I have a cold”. Another difference is in the use of the present progressive tense. In British English, this tense is used far more often than in American English. For example, a Brit might say “I’m meeting John for lunch” whereas an American would say “I am meeting John for lunch”. So, what are the reasons for these differences? Well, some experts believe that the use of the present perfect tense in British English is a result of the influence of Germanic languages on the English language. The use of the present progressive tense in British English is thought to be a result of the influence of French on the English language. So, there you have it: some of the major differences between British English and American English when it comes to grammar.

6. There are also differences in pronunciation – for example, “th” is pronounced as a “v” in British English.

There are also differences in pronunciation between British English and American English. For example, the “th” sound is pronounced as a “v” in British English. This is because the British English pronunciation is based on the French language, while the American English pronunciation is based on the German language. Another difference in pronunciation is that British English speakers tend to stress the first syllable of a word, while American English speakers tend to stress the second syllable. This is because American English is a stress-timed language, while British English is a syllable-timed language. Finally, there are also differences in the way vowels are pronounced between British English and American English. In British English, the vowel sounds in words like “cat” and “bat” are pronounced differently from the way they are pronounced in American English. This is because British English speakers use a different dialect of English called Received Pronunciation, while American English speakers use a dialect called General American.

7. These differences can cause confusion for learners of English – but it’s not difficult to learn both varieties!

When learning English as a second language, it is important to be aware of the different varieties of the language. While British English and American English are both standard forms of English, there are some significant differences between them. One difference between British and American English is the way in which dates are written. In British English, the day is written before the month, while in American English the month is written before the day. For example, a British person would write “12 March” as “March 12”, while an American would write it as “3/12”. Another difference is in the way that time is expressed. In British English, the 24-hour clock is used, so time is written as “17:00”. In American English, the 12-hour clock is used, so time would be written as “5:00 pm”. There are also differences in vocabulary between British and American English. For example, in British English the word “flat” refers to an apartment, while in American English the word “apartment” is used. Similarly, in British English the word “lorry” refers to a truck, while in American English the word “truck” is used. Finally, there are also differences in spelling between British and American English. For example, in British English the word “colour” is spelled with a “u”, while in American English the word is spelled “color”. These differences can cause confusion for learners of English – but it’s not difficult to learn both varieties! By being aware of the differences, and practicing using both forms of English, you’ll be able to communicate effectively in both British and American English.

Although there are many differences between British English and American English, the two varieties are mutually intelligible. With the rise of global communication, it is becoming more and more common for people to encounter British English in their everyday lives. By understanding the differences between the two varieties, people can more easily bridge the communication gap.

BE	AE	BE	AE
aluminium	aluminum	axe	ax
cheque	check	gaol	Jail
goodbye	goodby	grey	gray
judgement	judgment	kerb	cerb
pyjamas	plow	through	thru
tyre	tire	copies	copys
leaves	leafs

Vocabulary

BE	AE	BE	AE
accumulator	battery	pavement	sidewalk
autumn	fall	petrol	gas, gasoline
barrister	attorney	pictures	movie
biscuit	cake, cookie	post	mail
block of flats	apartment house	puncture	blow- out
chemist’s	drugstore	queue	line
chips	French fries	return	round trip
cinema	movie theater	ring up	call up
cooker	oven	rubber	eraser
curtains	drapes	rubbish	garbage
flat	apartment	shop	store
garden	yard	spirits	liquor
grain	corn (cereals)	surname	last name
handbag	purse	sweets	candy
holiday	vacation	tap	faucet
hostel	dormitory	telegramme	wire
ill	sick	timetable	schedule
label	tag	toilet	bathroom
letterbox	mailbox	torch	restroom
lift	elevator	trousers	flashlight
lorry	track	underground	pants, slacks
luggage	baggage	undershirt	subway
mark	grade	wardrobe	vest
million	billion		closet

Grammar Review

British English	American English
Present Perfect	Past Simle
I have just had lunch I have already posted the letter. I haven’t told them	I just had lunch. I already mailed the letter. I didn’t tell them about it yet.
Future Perfect (Progressive)	Future Simple
What will you have done by the time you go to bed tonight? How long will you have been doing that?	What will you do by the time you go to bed tonight? How long will you do that?
I’ve got I haven’t got Have you got?	I have I don’t have Do you have?
Questions
Do you know anything? Have you ever been to London? Do you need a job?	You know something? Ever been in London? Need a job?
hospital in a team at the week-end/at week-ends different to write to someone	the hospital on a team on the week-end/on week-ends different than write someone
Irregular Verbs
burn-burn-burnt learn-learnt-learnt get-got-got prove-proved-proved	burn- burned-burned learn-learned-learned get-got-gotten prove-proved-proven
Should
I demand that I should be released.	I demand that I be released.

Colloquialism

BE	AE	BE	AE
Yes	Yep, Yup, Yeah	want to	wanna
No	Nope, Naw, Hah	have got (have)	gotta
You	Ya	let me	lemme
have to	hafta	out of	outta
don’t you	don’tcha	give me	gimmie
going to	gonna	I don’t know	I dunno

Exercise-1

Match the words in American English on the left with their British equivalents on the right.

American English	British English
1. apartment 2. candy 3. cookies 4. drapes 5. elevator 6. eraser 7. faucet 8. flashlight 9. French fries 10. garbage 11. purse 12. vest	1. lift 2. chips 3. handbag 4. undershirt 5. rubber 6. rubbish 7. sweets 8. biscuits 9. tap 10. flat 11. torch 12. curtaines

1
10

2
7

3
8

4
12

5
1

6
5

7
9

8
11

9
2

10
6

11
3

12
4

Exercise-2

Match the words in American English on the left with their British equivalents on the right.

American English	British English
1. baggage 2. blow-out 3. gasoline 4. round trip 5. line 6. sidewalk 7. subway 8. tag 9. truck 10. vacation 11. wire 12. yard	1. holiday 2. telegramme 3. garden 4. pavement 5. luggage 6. label 7. petrol 8. underground 9. queue 10. puncture 11. lorry 12. return

1
5

2
10

3
7

4
12

5
9

6
4

7
8

8
6

9
11

10
1

11
2

12
3