Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Positive Sentence Structure:

Subject + had been + present participle (-ing form of the verb)

Negative Sentence Structure:

Subject + had not been + present participle (-ing form of the verb)

Question Sentence Structure:

Had + subject + been + present participle (-ing form of the verb)?

Examples:

1- Actions that started in the past, continued for a duration, and were still ongoing:

She had been studying English for two hours before she took a break.
They had been waiting at the airport for several hours before their flight was announced.

2- Actions or events that had been happening before another action or point in the past:

He had been working on the project all day before he received a phone call.
We had been traveling around Europe for a month before we decided to return home.

3- Describing the duration or progress of an action in the past:

I had been reading the book for a while before I fell asleep.
They had been practicing the piano for years before they performed in public.

1 – Which sentence is in the Past Perfect Continuous T?

a) She sings beautifully.
b) They had sung all night.
c) He had been singing for hours.
d) I will sing a song.

Answer : c) He had been singing for hours.

Explanation: The sentence “He had been singing for hours” is in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense. It describes a continuous action that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past.

2 – What is the correct form of the verb “to study” in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense for the pronoun “I”?

a) study
b) studies
c) studying
d) had been studying

Answer : d) had been studying

Explanation: The correct form of the verb “to study” in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense for the pronoun “I” is “had been studying.”

3 – Choose the correct sentence in the Past Perfect Continuous T:

a) We will go for a walk tomorrow.
b) She has been writing a book.
c) They had written letters.
d) He is playing basketball.

Answer : b) She has been writing a book.

Explanation: The sentence “She has been writing a book” is in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense. It describes a continuous action that started in the past and has a connection to the present.

4 – Which sentence is in the negative form of the Past Perfect Continuous T?

a) They had been traveling for hours.
b) He had been working hard.
c) I had not been sleeping well.
d) We have been studying for the exam.

Answer : c) I had not been sleeping well.

Explanation: The sentence “I had not been sleeping well” is in the negative form of the Past Perfect Continuous T. The negative form is created by adding “not” after the auxiliary verb “had been.”

5 – What is the third-person singular form of the verb “to dance” in the Past Perfect Continuous T?

a) danced
b) dance
c) dancing
d) had been dancing

Answer : d) had been dancing

Explanation: The third-person singular form of the verb “to dance” in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense is “had been dancing.” It is used when talking about he, she, or it.

6 – Choose the correct sentence in the Past Perfect Continuous T:

a) We are going to the beach.
b) She has been cooking dinner.
c) They had already arrived.
d) He plays the guitar.

Answer : b) She has been cooking dinner.

Explanation: The sentence “She has been cooking dinner” is in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense. It describes a continuous action that started in the past and has a connection to the present.

7 – Which sentence is in the interrogative form of the Past Perfect Continuous T?

a) They had been playing soccer.
b) She had been studying for hours.
c) Had you been waiting long?
d) He likes to read books.

Answer : c) Had you been waiting long?

Explanation: The sentence “Had you been waiting long?” is in the interrogative form of the Past Perfect Continuous Tense. The interrogative form is created by using the auxiliary verb “had” at the beginning of the sentence.

8 – Which sentence is in the Past Perfect Continuous T?

a) She reads books every day.
b) They had visited the museum.
c) We are going to the park.
d) He is playing basketball.

Answer : b) They had visited the museum.

Explanation: The sentence “They had visited the museum” is in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense. It describes a past action that was ongoing for a period of time before another past event occurred.

9 – Choose the sentence that represents a continuous action in the Past Perfect Continuous T:

a) They had already left by the time we arrived.
b) I had finished my homework.
c) She has been painting a picture.
d) He went to the gym yesterday.

Answer : c) She has been painting a picture.

Explanation: The sentence “She has been painting a picture” represents a continuous action in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense. It describes an ongoing activity that started in the past and has a connection to the present.

10 – What is the correct form of the verb “to run” in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense for the pronoun “we”?

a) run
b) runs
c) running
d) had been running

Answer : d) had been running

Explanation: The correct form of the verb “to run” in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense for the pronoun “we” is “had been running.”

11 –  Choose the sentence that represents a completed continuous action in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense:

a) They had been playing football.
b) I had been reading a book.
c) She has been singing all day.
d) He likes to swim.

Answer : b) I had been reading a book.

Explanation: The sentence “I had been reading a book” represents a completed continuous action in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense. It describes an activity that was ongoing in the past but has now been completed.

12 – Which sentence is in the Past Perfect Continuous T?

a) We will go shopping later.
b) She has already finished her work.
c) They had been playing tennis.
d) He goes to the movies every weekend.

Answer : c) They had been playing tennis.

Explanation: The sentence “They had been playing tennis” is in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense. It describes a continuous action that started in the past and continued for a period of time.

13 – What is the correct form of the verb “to sing” in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense for the pronoun “he”?

a) sing
b) sings
c) singing
d) had been singing

Answer : d) had been singing

Explanation: The correct form of the verb “to sing” in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense for the pronoun “he” is “had been singing.”

14 – Choose the sentence that represents a continuous action that occurred before another action in the Past Perfect Continuous T:

a) They were dancing at the party.
b) I had been waiting for hours before she arrived.
c) She has been reading a book.
d) He went to the gym this morning.

Answer : b) I had been waiting for hours before she arrived.

Explanation: The sentence “I had been waiting for hours before she arrived” represents a continuous action that occurred before another action in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense. It indicates that the action of waiting happened before the action of her arrival.

15 – Which sentence is in the negative form of the Past Perfect Continuous T?

a) They had been traveling for days.
b) He had been working hard.
c) I had not been studying for the exam.
d) We have been watching movies.

Answer : c) I had not been studying for the exam.

Explanation: The sentence “I had not been studying for the exam” is in the negative form of the Past Perfect Continuous Tense. The negative form is created by adding “not” after the auxiliary verb “had been.”

16 – What is the correct form of the verb “to cook” in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense for the pronoun “they”?

a) cook
b) cooks
c) cooking
d) had been cooking

Answer : d) had been cooking

Explanation: The correct form of the verb “to cook” in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense for the pronoun “they” is “had been cooking.”

17  – Choose the sentence that represents a continuous action in the Past Perfect Continuous T:

a) He had already left when I arrived.
b) We had finished our project.
c) She has been dancing for hours.
d) They went to the beach last week.

Answer : c) She has been dancing for hours.

Explanation: The sentence “She has been dancing for hours” represents a continuous action in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense. It describes an ongoing activity that started in the past and has a connection to the present.

18 – Which sentence is in the interrogative form of the Past Perfect Continuous T?

a) They had been studying all night.
b) Had she been practicing her piano?
c) He had completed the task.
d) We have been watching movies.

Answer : b) Had she been practicing her piano?

Explanation: The sentence “Had she been practicing her piano?” is in the interrogative form of the Past Perfect Continuous Tense. The interrogative form is created by using the auxiliary verb “had” at the beginning of the sentence.

19 – What is the correct negative form of the sentence “They had been working hard” in the Past Perfect Continuous T?

a) They had not been working hard.
b) They hadn’t been working hard.
c) They did not work hard.
d) They didn’t work hard.

Answer : b) They hadn’t been working hard.

Explanation: The correct negative form of the sentence “They had been working hard” in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense is “They hadn’t been working hard.” The contraction “hadn’t” is the shortened form of “had not” used in the negative form of the Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

20 – Choose the sentence that represents a completed continuous action in the Past Perfect Continuous T:

a) He had been playing guitar for years.
b) She had been running a marathon.
c) I have been learning French.
d) They will be dancing at the party.

Answer : b) She had been running a marathon.

Explanation: The sentence “She had been running a marathon” represents a completed continuous action in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense. It describes an activity that was ongoing in the past but has now been completed.