Inclusives

Inclusives

Exercises

Inclusives Exercise -1
Inclusives Exercise -2

Inclusives

Inclusive language plays a crucial role in promoting equality, respect, and inclusivity in communication, making it essential for important language proficiency exams such as TOEFL, IELTS, and other widely recognized language tests. It refers to the use of language that includes and acknowledges all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, ethnicity, ability, or other characteristics. Understanding and using inclusive language is not only important for effective communication but also for creating a welcoming and inclusive environment, which is highly valued in these language exams. In this section, we will explore the importance of inclusive language in the context of language proficiency exams and provide examples of inclusive language usage.

Gender-Inclusive Language: Gender-inclusive language is particularly emphasized in language proficiency exams like TOEFL and IELTS. It aims to avoid assumptions or exclusions based on gender and requires using gender-neutral terms and avoiding gender-specific language when it is not necessary. For example, using “they/them” pronouns as a gender-neutral alternative to “he” or “she.”

Racial and Ethnic Inclusivity: Language exams also emphasize racial and ethnic inclusivity. This involves recognizing and respecting the diversity of racial and ethnic backgrounds, using inclusive terminology, avoiding stereotypes, and acknowledging the contributions and experiences of different racial and ethnic groups.

Disability-Inclusive Language: Language proficiency exams like TOEFL and IELTS promote the use of disability-inclusive language. This means using person-first language, which emphasizes the person rather than their disability, and avoiding derogatory or stigmatizing terms.

Inclusive Language in Professional Settings: Inclusive language is also important in professional settings, which language exams often assess. It involves avoiding gendered job titles, using inclusive greetings, and recognizing diverse perspectives and contributions in the workplace.

Sample Sentences :

Gender-Inclusive Language:

1- Instead of saying, “Every student should bring his textbook,” you can say, “Every student should bring their textbook.”

2- Rather than using “he” or “she” in a sentence, you can use a gender-neutral pronoun like “they.” For example, “If someone wants to join the club, they can sign up at the front desk.”

Racial and Ethnic Inclusivity:

1- Instead of using stereotypical descriptions, focus on the individual’s qualities or achievements. For instance, say, “She is a talented musician” rather than “She is a talented Asian musician.”

2- When discussing historical events or cultural practices, make sure to provide a balanced and inclusive representation of different racial and ethnic groups. For example, “The contributions of African, Asian, and Native American communities are significant in American history.”

Disability-Inclusive Language:

1- Instead of using terms like “disabled person” or “the disabled,” use person-first language. For instance, say, “He is a person with a disability” or “She has a visual impairment.”

2- Avoid using derogatory or offensive terms related to disabilities and focus on promoting respect and dignity. For example, say, “She uses a wheelchair for mobility” instead of “She is confined to a wheelchair.”

Inclusive Language in Professional Settings:

1- Instead of using gendered job titles like “salesman” or “stewardess,” use gender-neutral alternatives like “salesperson” or “flight attendant.”

2-When addressing a group, use inclusive greetings such as “Good morning, everyone” instead of “Good morning, guys” or “Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.”

Conclusion: Inclusive language is a powerful tool for promoting inclusivity, respect, and equality in communication, and it is particularly valued in important language proficiency exams such as TOEFL, IELTS, and others. By using language that acknowledges and includes all individuals, we foster an environment where everyone feels valued and respected. Practice using inclusive language in your everyday communication to not only excel in language exams but also contribute to creating a more inclusive and welcoming world.

as well as both … and either … or neither … nor not only … but also whether …or

Fill in the gaps with necessary words.

as well as both … and either … or neither … nor not only … but also whether …or

The weather on Sunday will be ——— sunny and warmer.

both

and

as well as

not only

but also

Answer :  both

My fiance is attractive and intelligent ——— considerate.

both

and

as well as

not only

but also

Answer :  as well as

he objective is ——— to identify the problem but also to solve.

both

and

as well as

not only

but also

Answer :  not only

We can use the bike both to ride to school ——— to go to the grocery store.

both

and

as well as

not only

but also

Answer :  and

To reach your goal, you must plan and work ——— dream.

both

and

as well as

not only

but also

Answer :  as well as

Not only her parents ——— her brothers and sisters live in Wisconsin.

both

and

as well as

not only

but also

Answer :  but also

The party will celebrate ——— our finishing the term and your getting a new job.

both

and

as well as

not only

but also

Answer :  both

We will keep in touch both writing and calling ——— visiting each other.

both

and

as well as

not only

but also

Answer :  as well as

To complete his physical education credits, John took ——— swimming but also golf.

both

and

as well as

not only

but also

Answer :  not only

Inclusives

Answers

1.both 4. and 7. both
2. as well as 5. as well as 8. as well as
3. not only 6. but also 9. not only

Correct Sentences

1- The weather on Sunday will be both sunny and warmer.
2- My fiance is attractive and intelligent as well as considerate.
3- The objective is not only to identify the problem but also to solve it.
4- We can use the bike both to ride to school and to go to the grocery store.
5-To reach your goal, you must plan and work as well as dream.
6- Not only her parents but also her brothers and sisters live in Wisconsin.
7- The party will celebrate both our finishing the term and your getting a new job.
8- We will keep in touch both by writing and calling as well as visiting each other.
9- To complete his physical education credits, John took not only swimming but also golf.

Exercise-2

Inclusives

Correct mistakes in these sentences.

1. Model airplanes can be guided both by control wires or by radio transmitters.
2. Although fish can hear, they have neither external ears or eardrums.
3. Rust not only corrodes the surface of metal nor weakens its structure.
4. For twenty years, Bobby Fischer played in either a tournament nor an exhibition game after winning the World Chess Championship in 1972.
5. X-rays have important applications, not only in medicine and in industry.
6. She speaks both English as well as Spanish at home.
7. Both Mary, Ellen and Jean are going on the tour.
8. The program provides only not theoretical classes but also practical training.
9. Virginia opened and a saving account and a checking account.
10. There are snacks both in the refrigerator and in the oven as well on the table.
11. The new models are not also less expensive but more efficient also.
12. To judge your friends, you should not listen to what they say only observe what they do.
13. Mr. Roberts is a noted chemist and too a very effective teacher.
14. Professor Duncan teachers both anthropology as well as sociology each fall.

Answers

1. … and by radio transmitters. 9. … both a saving account.
2. … nor eardrums. 10. … as well as on the table.
3. … but also weakens its structure. 11. … are not only less expensive but
4. … neither a tournament. also more efficient. 12. … but observe what they do.
5. … but also in industry. 13. … as well as a very effective teacher.
6. … and Spanish. 14. … teaches anthropology.
7. … Mary, Ellen and Jean ….
8. … not only theoretical classes.

Inclusives

Correct Sentences

1- Model airplanes can be guided both by control wires and by radio transmitters.
2- Although fish can hear, they have neither external ears nor eardrums.
3- Rust not only corrodes the surface of metal but also weakens its structure.
4- For twenty years, Bobby Fischer played in neither a tournament nor an exhibition game after winning the World Chess Championship in 1972.
5- X-rays have important applications not only in medicine but also in industry.
6- She speaks both English and Spanish at home.
7- Mary, Ellen, and Jean are all going on the tour.
8- The program provides not only theoretical classes but also practical training.
9- Virginia opened both a savings account and a checking account.
10- There are snacks both in the refrigerator and in the oven as well as on the table.
11- The new models are not only less expensive but also more efficient.
12- To judge your friends, you should not only listen to what they say but also observe what they do.
13- Mr. Roberts is a noted chemist and also a very effective teacher.
14- Professor Duncan teaches both anthropology and sociology each fall.

Exercise-3

Define whether these sentences below are True or False.  Correct mistakes.

Some students can neither write or speak accurately.

True

False

Answer :  False

… nor speak

That course includes not only TOEFL preparation but also techniques of test-taking.

True

False

Answer :  True

They like both living abroad as well as living at home.

True

False

Answer :  False

… and living at home

He is neither limber nor quick.

True

False

Answer :  True

Tom won not only the 100-yard dash but the broad jump also.

True

False

Answer :  False

… but also the broad jump

Either you will attend class regularly or you can expect a low grade.

True

False

Answer :  True

Whether out of necessity or greed, he accepted the bribe.

True

False

Answer :  True

The play was both long, boring, and depressing.

True

False

Answer :  False

…was long, boring and depressing

Both the president and vice-president gave speeches last night.

True

False

Answer :  True

He is both deceptive as well as irresponsible.

True

False

Answer :  False

… and irresponsible

Answers

1. F, … nor speak 6. T
2. T 7. T
3. F, … and living at home 8. F, …was long, boring and depressing
4. T 9. T
5. F, … but also the broad jump 10.F, … and irresponsible

Inclusives

Correct Sentences

1- Some students can neither write nor speak accurately. (True)
2- That course includes not only TOEFL preparation but also techniques of test-taking. (True)
3- They like both living abroad and living at home. (True)
4- He is neither limber nor quick. (True)
5- Tom won not only the 100-yard dash but also the broad jump. (False) – Correction: Tom won not only the 100-yard dash but also the broad jump.
6- Either you will attend class regularly or you can expect a low grade. (True)
7- Whether out of necessity or greed, he accepted the bribe. (True)
8- The play was long, boring, and depressing. (False) – Correction: The play was long, boring, and depressing.
9- Both the president and vice-president gave speeches last night. (True)
10- He is deceptive as well as irresponsible. (False) – Correction: He is both deceptive and irresponsible.

Inclusives

Inclusives

TOEFFL GRAMMAR

Inclusives