Toefl Grammar

TOEFL Grammar Practice Tests

Transformation Of Direct And Indirect Objects

Transformation Of Direct And Indirect Objects

Exercises
Exercise -1
Exercise -2

Toefl Grammar
Transformation of Direct and Indirect Objects in English

Introduction: In English, sentences often include direct and indirect objects that provide additional information about the actions performed by the subject. Understanding how to transform direct and indirect objects between direct and indirect speech is essential for effective communication. In this section, we will explore the process of transforming direct and indirect objects, both in reported (indirect) speech and direct speech, and provide examples to illustrate the conversions.

  1. Direct Objects: Direct objects receive the action of the verb directly and answer the question “Whom?” or “What?” in relation to the verb.

Example 1: She bought a book. (The direct object “a book” receives the action of the verb “bought.”)

  1. Indirect Objects: Indirect objects indicate the recipient or beneficiary of the action and answer the question “To/For whom?” or “To/For what?”.

Example 2: He gave his sister a gift. (The indirect object “his sister” receives the gift.)

Transformation from Direct to Indirect Speech: When transforming a sentence from direct to indirect speech, the direct object can become the indirect object. This transformation often involves changing the verb and adding appropriate reporting verbs and conjunctions.

Example 3 (Direct Speech): “I love you,” he said. (Indirect Speech): He said that he loved her.

  1. Transformation of Direct and Indirect Objects: In reported speech, both direct and indirect objects can be transformed according to the rules mentioned above. The reporting verb and other elements may need to be adjusted accordingly.

Example 4 (Direct Speech): “I will show you the way,” she said to him. (Indirect Speech): She told him that she would show him the way.

Transformation from Indirect to Direct Speech: When transforming a sentence from indirect to direct speech, the indirect object can become the direct object. Reporting verbs and conjunctions are typically omitted in direct speech.

Example 5 (Indirect Speech): He said that he would lend me his car. (Direct Speech): “I will lend you my car,” he said.

Conclusion: Transforming direct and indirect objects between direct and indirect speech is crucial for accurate and effective communication. By understanding the role of direct and indirect objects and applying the appropriate transformations, you can convey information in a clear and grammatically correct manner. Practice converting sentences between direct and indirect speech, paying attention to the changes in verb forms, reporting verbs, and conjunctions. This skill will enhance your ability to report conversations accurately and convey information in different contexts.

TRANSFORMATION OF DIRECT AND INDERECT OBJECTS

Exercise-1

Define whether the following sentences below are True or False

1. We returned the detective merchandise to the store immediately.
2. I hope you will write to me long letters while you are away.
3. When do you think you can deliver them the package?
4. That is the third time you have asked me the same question.
5. My mother is making for Mary a new shirt.
6. Please pass the potatoes to me after you take some.
7. The belt buckle cost over ten dollars to Bob.
8. He taught to me everything he new.
9. When she was abroad, Laura got several pairs of earrings for her mother.
10. He sent me a beautiful letter from Spain.

Answers :

1. True
2. I hope you will write me long letters while you are away.
3. The sentence contains a word order error. It should be: “When do you think you can deliver the package to them?”
4. True
5. The sentence contains an incorrect word order. It should be: “My mother is making a new shirt for Mary.”
6. True
7. The sentence contains an error. It should be: “The belt buckle cost Bob over ten dollars.”
8. The sentence contains an error. It should be: “He taught me everything he knew.”
9. True
10. True
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