1- Which sentence demonstrates correct sequence of tenses?
A) If I would have known, I would have helped.
B) If I knew, I would help.
C) If I know, I will help.
D) If I had known, I would have helped.
Answer : D
Explanation: The sentence uses the past perfect (had known) to show that the action (helping) did not happen in the past.
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2- Choose the sentence that demonstrates incorrect sequence of tenses:
A) He will be upset if you don’t call him.
B) She told me that she was feeling sick yesterday.
C) If you go to the store, I will go with you.
D) I am glad that I have finished my homework.
Answer : D
Explanation: The sentence uses the present perfect (have finished) when it should use the past simple (finished) to match the tense of the verb “am glad” (present simple).
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3- Which sentence demonstrates correct sequence of tenses?
A) If I would have more time, I would go to the gym.
B) If I have more time, I will go to the gym.
C) If I had more time, I would go to the gym.
D) If I will have more time, I will go to the gym.
Answer : C
Explanation: The sentence uses the past tense (had) to show that the condition (more time) is not currently true and matches the tense of the verb “would go” (past simple).
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4- Choose the sentence that demonstrates incorrect sequence of tenses:
A) I will call you as soon as I finish work.
B) If I knew how to swim, I would go to the beach.
C) She said that she is going to the party.
D) He told me that he had already seen the movie.
Answer : C
Explanation: The sentence uses the present tense (is going) when it should use the past tense (was going) to match the tense of the verb “said” (past simple).
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5- Which sentence demonstrates correct sequence of tenses?
A) If I have a headache, I take aspirin.
B) If I had a headache, I would take aspirin.
C) If I will have a headache, I will take aspirin.
D) If I have had a headache, I took aspirin.
Answer : B
Explanation: The sentence uses the past tense (had) to show a hypothetical situation and matches the tense of the verb “would take” (past simple).
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6- Choose the sentence that demonstrates incorrect sequence of tenses:
A) He is happy that he has passed his driving test.
B) If she will call me, I will tell her the news.
C) She wished that she had studied more for the exam.
D) He told me that he is going to the gym later.
Answer : B
Explanation: The sentence uses the future tense (will call) when it should use the present tense (calls) to match the tense of the verb “told” (past simple).
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7- Which sentence demonstrates correct sequence of tenses?
A) If I will see him, I will give him your message.
B) If I see him, I will give him your message.
C) If I had seen him, I would have given him your message.
D) If I saw him, I would have given him your message.
Answer : B
Explanation: The sentence uses the present tense (see) to describe a possible future situation and matches the tense of the verb “will give” (future simple).
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8- Choose the sentence that demonstrates incorrect sequence of tenses:
A) He said that he would call me back later.
B) If I had known, I would have helped you.
C) I wish I could speak French fluently.
D) She told me that she will visit me next week.
Answer : D
Explanation: The sentence uses the future tense (will visit) when it should use the past tense (would visit) to match the reported speech in the past.
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9- Which sentence demonstrates correct sequence of tenses?
A) If it will rain tomorrow, I will stay inside.
B) If it rains tomorrow, I will stay inside.
C) If it rained tomorrow, I would stay inside.
D) If it has rained tomorrow, I would stay inside.
Answer : B
Explanation: The sentence uses the present tense (rains) to describe a possible future situation and matches the tense of the verb “will stay” (future simple).
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10- Choose the sentence that demonstrates incorrect sequence of tenses:
A) She was upset that he had forgotten her birthday.
B) If he would have asked me, I would have said yes.
C) He told me that he was going to the concert.
D) I wish that I had taken more photos on vacation.
Answer : B
Explanation: The sentence uses the past perfect (would have asked) when it should use the past simple (had asked) to match the tense of the verb “would have said” (past simple).
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11- Which sentence demonstrates correct sequence of tenses?
A) If I would have known, I would have come earlier.
B) If I knew, I would come earlier.
C) If I know, I will come earlier.
D) If I had known, I would come earlier.
Answer : D
Explanation: The sentence uses the past tense (had known) to show that the action (coming earlier) did not happen in the past.
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12- Choose the sentence that demonstrates incorrect sequence of tenses:
A) I am afraid that I will miss my flight.
B) If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
C) She told me that she is going to the beach tomorrow.
D) If it snows tonight, we will stay home.
Answer : C
Explanation: The sentence uses the present tense (is going) when it should use the past tense (was going) to match the tense of the verb “told” (past simple).
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13- Which sentence demonstrates correct sequence of tenses?
A) If I have time, I will call you later.
B) If I had time, I would call you later.
C) If I have had time, I called you later.
D) If I will have time, I will call you later.
Answer : A
Explanation: The sentence uses the present tense (have) to describe a possible future situation and matches the tense of the verb “will call” (future simple).
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14- Choose the sentence that demonstrates incorrect sequence of tenses:
A) He said that he will be here at 6pm.
B) If I had known about the traffic, I would have left earlier.
C) She wishes that she could speak Spanish fluently.
D) If it rains tomorrow, I will take my umbrella.
Answer : A
Explanation: The sentence uses the future tense (will be) when it should use the past tense (would be) to match the tense of the verb “said” (past simple).
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15- Which sentence demonstrates correct sequence of tenses?
A) If I will see him, I will let him know.
B) If I see him, I will let him know.
C) If I had seen him, I would let him know.
D) If I saw him, I would let him know.
Answer : B
Explanation: The sentence uses the present tense (see) to describe a possible future situation and matches the tense of the verb “will let” (future simple).
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16- Choose the sentence that demonstrates incorrect sequence of tenses:
A) She was happy that she had passed the exam.
B) If it snows tonight, I will go skiing tomorrow.
C) He wishes that he could play the guitar.
D) If I knew his phone number, I would call him.
Answer : B
Explanation: The sentence uses the present tense (snows) when it should use the past tense (snowed) to match the hypothetical condition in the past.
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17- Which sentence demonstrates correct sequence of tenses?
A) If I had a car, I will visit you more often.
B) If I have a car, I will visit you more often.
C) If I will have a car, I will visit you more often.
D) If I had had a car, I would have visited you more often.
Answer : D
Explanation: The sentence uses the past perfect (had had) to show that the action (visiting more often) did not happen in the past.
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18- Choose the sentence that demonstrates incorrect sequence of tenses:
A) If he arrives late, we will have to start without him.
B) She told me that she had been to Paris before.
C) If I see him, I will ask him for his phone number.
D) I wish that I could have gone to the concert last night.
Answer : D
Explanation: The sentence uses the past perfect (could have gone) when it should use the past simple (had gone) to match the hypothetical condition in the past.
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19- Which sentence demonstrates correct sequence of tenses?
A) If I would have studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
B) If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
C) If I studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
D) If I will study harder, I will pass the exam.
Answer : B
Explanation: The sentence uses the past tense (had studied) to show that the action (passing the exam) did not happen in the past.
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20- Choose the sentence that demonstrates incorrect sequence of tenses:
A) If it was sunny today, we would have gone to the beach.
B) He told me that he was going to buy a new car.
C) If she comes to the party, she will meet my friends.
D) I wish that I had studied harder for the exam.
Answer : A
Explanation: The sentence uses the past tense (was) when it should use the past perfect (had been) to match the hypothetical condition in the past.
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