Mastering Conditional Sentences for TOEFL Success: Part 1
Mastering Conditional Sentences for TOEFL Success: Part 1
#1. If you ___ him tomorrow, could you give him this message?
Correct Answer: A) see
Explanation: This sentence mixes the first conditional with a modal (could). It expresses a real possibility followed by a polite request.
#2. We ___ go out if the weather gets better.
Correct Answer: A) will
Explanation: This is a first conditional sentence predicting a likely future event based on a condition. “Will” is used for future actions dependent on a present condition.
#3. If they ___ to the party, they would have met her.
Correct Answer: D) had gone
Explanation: This third conditional sentence reflects on a past possibility that did not occur. The correct form uses “had gone.”
#4. If he were more attentive, he ___ so many mistakes.
Correct Answer: C) wouldn’t make
Explanation: This second conditional sentence speculates about a hypothetical situation in the present. The correct form is “wouldn’t make.”
#5. She wouldn't be tired if she ___ to bed earlier.
Correct Answer: A) went
Explanation: This is another second conditional example, expressing a hypothetical situation in the present. The correct form uses the simple past tense with “if.”
#6. He could understand the lecture if he ___ English better.
Correct Answer: B) knew
Explanation: This second conditional sentence deals with a hypothetical present condition. The correct structure is “If past simple.”
#7. ___ if they do not pass their TOEFL test?
Correct Answer: A) What will they do
Explanation: This question is formulated in the first conditional, anticipating a real future scenario. It uses “will” for future actions.
#8. If you ___ to my advice, you wouldn’t be in this situation.
Correct Answer: B) had listened
Explanation: This third conditional sentence expresses regret about a past event that did not happen. The correct form uses “had listened.”
#9. ___ you have called her if you knew her number?
Correct Answer: B) Would
Explanation: This question implies a hypothetical situation in the past. The second conditional is appropriate here, using “would.”
#10. If she ___ about his background, she might not have agreed to the date.
Correct Answer: C) had known
Explanation: This third conditional sentence considers a past hypothetical condition that could have changed the outcome. “Had known” is the correct past perfect tense for this use.
#11. If it ___ snow tomorrow, we will stay at home.
Correct Answer: C) snows
Explanation: This is a first conditional sentence, used for likely events in the future. The structure is “If present simple, will base verb.”
#12. If he ___ earlier, he wouldn't miss the bus.
Correct Answer: C) had arrived
Explanation: This is an example of the third conditional, indicating a past hypothetical situation where the condition was not met. The structure is “If past perfect.”
#13. If I ___ enough time, I will attend the seminar.
Correct Answer: A) have
Explanation: This is a first conditional sentence, used for real and probable situations. It requires the simple present tense “have.”
#14. If he had studied harder, he ___ the exam.
Correct Answer: C) would have passed
Explanation: This is a third conditional sentence, reflecting on a hypothetical past. The correct form uses “would have” followed by the past participle.
#15. If she ___ the promotion, she will be very happy.
Correct Answer: A) gets
Explanation: This is a first conditional sentence, used for real future possibilities. It uses the simple present tense with “if.”
#16. ___ if you had the chance to study abroad?
Correct Answer: B) What would you do
Explanation: This hypothetical question uses the second conditional to ask about an unreal situation. “What would you do” is the appropriate form.
#17. I ___ visit France if I save enough money.
Correct Answer: A) will
Explanation: This first conditional sentence predicts a real and likely future action. It uses “will” to indicate a future decision based on a condition.
#18. ___ if it rains tomorrow?
Correct Answer: C) What will you do
Explanation: This is a first conditional question form, which is used for real future possibilities. The structure is “If present simple, will base verb.”
#19. If I ___ you, I would study more for the TOEFL test.
Correct Answer: C) were
Explanation: This is an example of the second conditional, which is used for hypothetical or unreal situations. The correct grammatical structure is “If subject were.”
#20. ___ we had known about his financial situation, we would have helped him.
Correct Answer: A) If
Explanation: This is a third conditional sentence, expressing a hypothetical past action that didn’t happen. The correct structure begins with “If.”
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Mastering Conditional Sentences for TOEFL Success: Part 1
Mastering Conditional Sentences for TOEFL Success: Part 1
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Mastering Conditional Sentences for TOEFL Success: Part 1
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Mastering Conditional Sentences for TOEFL Success: Part 1